Each year, the IRS publishes the ‘Dirty Dozen’ list of scams that taxpayers need to be aware of. While this is generally a concern during the busy tax season, many of it applies all year round. Below are the scams that are the most common today:
Phone Scam: This was the #1 reported scam in 2016. Callers claiming to be agents with the IRS, with a fake IRS identification number, who’ll sound very sophisticated in the phone conversation. They tend to target the Senior and Immigrant population, especially those who immigrated in last 10 years.
In this phone call, the caller will tell the victim that they owe money that must be paid immediately via wire transfer or a pre-loaded debit card. If the victim refuses, they threaten them with immediate arrest or deportation.
Remember, the IRS will always send you correspondence by physical mail, not phone call. If you’re unsure whether the IRS called or not, you can contact them directly at 800-829-1040. If you believe you were contacted by a con-artist, you can report it to the IRS by calling 800-366-4484.
Phising or Email Scam: This scam is where criminals try to steal your information through the use of email or fake website. You should never click or enter your personal information at links or attachments that you’re unfamiliar with.
Much like the phone scam, the IRS will always send you correspondence by mail first. Furthermore, if for whatever reason you need to visit the IRS website, its best to type it directly into your address bar yourself and not follow a link from an email.
Identity Theft: This scam is where a criminal steals your personal information, such as your name and social security number, to commit fraud. The most common case of identity theft with regards to your taxes is where a thief will use your personal information to file a fraudulent return & claim a refund in your name. Make sure to protect your valuable personal information, especially your Social Security Number.
If you believe you’re at risk of identity theft, you can contact the IRS Identity Protection Unit at 800-908-4490. In most cases, they will increase screenings and send you a specialized pin number for when you file your returns.
Fake Charities: Scammers may contact individuals soliciting money or financial information for a fake charity. Often, the name of the charity will sound very similar to a notable & legitimate charity. The IRS website has a feature where you can search for qualified charities before you donate.
Return Preparer Fraud: There are two kinds of Return Preparer Fraud. Some thieves pose as Tax Preparers to commit refund fraud and/or identity theft. Basically all your vital personal & financial information are in your preparer’s hands so you’d want to be absolutely sure it’s in good hands.
The second form of Return Preparer Fraud is where a thrifty preparer will promise you huge refunds to get your business. The vast majority of preparers are ethical and offer high quality service. Be wary of preparers who don’t ask for proof of income or who encourage you to take improper credits or deductions to get a higher refund. Moreover, you should only use preparers who sign the returns themselves and enter their unique IRS Identification Number. The IRS provides a search option on their website where you can check whether someone is licensed or not.
A taxpayer is always responsible for their own tax return regardless of who prepares it. It’s important you check a preparer’s qualifications and history before you hire their services.
Taxes are confusing enough without all these scams. Be sure to keep these tips in mind as tax season approaches. If you have any questions or are worried you may have been a victim of a scam, consult a qualified tax advisor or contact the IRS.
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